Iucn red list of endangered species environment the guardian. The iucn red list categories and criteria the iucn red list categories and criteria are intended to be an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction. I am sanguine that the updated red list of bangladesh will concurrently help the government of bangladesh towards achieving the aichi biodiversity targets, the sustainable development goals sdgs and the vision 2021. Red data book overview, advantages and its disadvantages byjus. Iucn red list 2017 pdf download how often is the iucn. Iucn is an international organization ngo working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources. Development of iucn red list categories brief history of the iucn red list since the 1950s iucn has compiled lists of species at risk of extinction. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in india pdf 2018 search for. Not a conservation measure but a prioritysetting exercise. Evolution of the iucn red list red data books were first conceived in.
About the iucn red list the iucn red list partnership working together for conservation the iucn red list is produced and managed by the iucn global species programme, the species survival commission ssc and the iucn red list partnership. International agreements such as cites, ramsar convention use the red list data to make important decisions in sync with the status of nature as and when required. Initially, only a few selected species were included in red lists and red data books based on recommendations by scientific experts. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. Red data book overview, advantages and its disadvantages. Birdlife international is the worlds largest nature conservation partnership. More detailed information on the iucn red list is available, and references are provided at the end of this document. Red list, in conjunction with the comprehensive data compiled to support it and in spite of several important limitations, has become an increasingly powerful tool for conservation planning, management, monitoring and decision making. It publishes red data book which contains a list of threatened species vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered. Threatened species classification threatened species are any species which are vulnerable to extinction in the near future. Red data book on south african butterflies compiled by s.
Iucn red list india as of march 2019 the list contains critically endangered, endangered and vulnerable species. The concept of the red data book, registers of wildlife assigned categories of threat, is generally credited to sir peter scott when he became chair of the then iucn survival service commission in 1963, with the. Far more than a list of species and their status, it is a powerful tool to inform and catalyse action for biodiversity conservation and policy change, critical to protecting the natural resources we need to survive. The leather back turtles are the worlds giant sea turtles. The spatial data provided below are for comprehensively assessed taxonomic groups and selected freshwater groups. Since then it has been used as the standard for global red list assessments published on the iucn red list of threatened speciestm. This is an integral part of biodiversity and very important to understand.
The iucn is perhaps best known for its red list of threatened species also known as the red list. Apr 25, 2017 to achieve its goal, the organization engages in fieldwork, data collection and analysis, lobbying, and public education outreach. The iucn red list of threatened species is pr oduced and managed by the iucn global species programme, the iucn species survival commission ssc and the iucn red lis t partnership. The iucn red list is a critical indicator of the health of the worlds biodiversity. Programme a guide to red lists and their use in conservation.
The designated iucn red list authority andor iucn global species programme staff including staff from partner institutions working on global species assessment projects will consult with relevant experts to ascertain how widely accepted these. The iucn red list of threatened species is the most comprehensive. Eleven examples are given of tropical forests, caves, wetlands, dry biomes, marine environments and areas with unusual diversity of species. Iucn red list india red data list red book part1 pmf ias. Members assembly iucn s highest decisionmaking body. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species india the iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of. Iucn has one of the worlds most comprehensive ranges of authoritative publications, reports, guidelines and databases for conservation and sustainable development. Iucn red data book provides scientifically correct information on the current status of globally threatened biodiversity. The list is updated by zoological survey of india zsi from time to time as per the international union for conservation of nature iucn, 1996. Iucn guidelines for the prevention of biodiversity loss caused by alien invasive species prepared by the ssc invasive species specialist group approved by the 51st meeting of the iucn council, gland switzerland, february 2000 index 1. Each year numerous new conservation articles examine the values of the iucn red list and refer to its important contribution to conservation planning. They are considered vulnerable under international union for conservation of nature iucn red list of threatened species. We will be dealing more with red data list and teh endangered.
Red data book rare and endangered species and monitoring programs. More than 78% of these 88,500 species have spatial data. It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species. The mapping standards and data quality for iucn red list spatial data is a guidance document explaining the required standards to follow when preparing distribution maps for publication on the iucn red list of threatened species. Introduction to the iucn red list of ecosystems categories. Iucn red list of threatened species, objective assessment system for classifying. Downloads of iucn red list data from the website show that academics from research institutions worldwide export iucn red list data. The international union for the conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. This book is mainly created to identify and protect those species which are on the verge of extinction. May 07, 2008 conservation planning and the iucn red list article pdf available in endangered species research 62. Iucn is a globally important organisation for the conservation of nature and its resources. Jul 03, 2018 data deficient dd not enough data to make an assessment of its risk of extinction not evaluated ne has not yet been evaluated against the criteria the international union for the conservation of nature iucn established the red list in 1963 to objectively categorise the probability of extinction for every species on the planet.
The threatened status of animals is a widely used indicator for assessing the condition of ecosystems and their biodiversity. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in india. Such assessments, which take into account the worldwide distribution range of a species, are known as global assessments and are included in the iucn s international red list of threatened species. Iucn red list india pdf download endangered, extinct species indiathe iucn red list of threatened species, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. The update of the greek red data book of threatened fauna. Ministry of environment critical endangered animal species.
International union for conservation of nature wikipedia. Latest current affairs and news current affairs today. Iucn red list of ecosystems required to complete an assessment of one or more ecosystems. Cameroon contains tropical africas most speciesdiverse hotspots for plants. Iucn red list of endangered species environment the. Conservation planning and the iucn red list article pdf available in endangered species research 62. Critically endangered species in india according to the red data book of international union for conservation of nature iucn, there are 47 critically. Help us make the iucn red list a more complete barometer of life. A unique global environmental parliament, it involves governments and ngos large and small, national and international taking joint decisions on conservation and sustainability. Manishika jain explains the iucn and red data list. Over the last decade, the iucn red list categories and criteria have been used to. Currently, the international union for conservation of nature maintains the red data book.
Additionally, pointlocality data have been compiled for birds through red data books. For the love of physics walter lewin may 16, 2011 duration. An innovation in this volume of the continuing red data book series is a section on threatened communities. Iucn began to play a part in the development of international treaties and conventions, starting with the african convention on the conservation of nature and natural resources. Working group rawg for the initial development of the guidelines for application of iucn red list criteria at regional levels. Green data book reference on environmental data of 200 economies agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, energy and sanitation. The international union for conservation of nature iucn is the worlds main authority on the conservation status of species. It harnesses the experience, resources and reach of its more than 1,300 member organisations and the input of more than 15,000 experts. Under threat of extinction as early as 1963, in the form of international iucn red. Iucn red list assessments provides the basic information to catalyse action for each species. Data books and provided guidelines to determine the threat. Finally, i wish that the red list of bangladesh would go a long way in protecting the biodiversity of the country.
This training course is intended to be accompanied by the guidelines for the application of iucn red list of ecosystems categories and criteria, which is the definitive. Iucn has one of the worlds most comprehensive ranges of authoritative publications, reports, guidelines and databases for conservation and sustainable. The turtles lay their eggs in quiet and dark areas. Iucn red list data are used for a variety of purposes. Threatened species programme sanbi red list of south. The iucn red list of threatened species contains global assessments for 112,432. The iucn red list of threatened species founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.
Iucn and red data list knowing about biodiversity youtube. International agreements use iucn red list data to guide decision making and as an indicator of the status of nature. The international union for conservation of nature iucn was founded in 1964 with an aim to maintain a complete record of every species that ever lived. Ministry of environment critical endangered animal species of india pdf search for.
International agreements use iucn red list data to guide decision making and as an indicator of the status. Pdf red data book of the flowering plants of cameroon. As the use of data compiled for iucn red list assessments expands, a number of misconceptions regarding the purpose, application and use of the iucn red list categories and criteria have arisen. Finally, these guidelines include a table giving examples of the wide variety of uses to which iucn red list data and information can be utilized, and outlining a few common errors and pitfalls to avoid.
Plants, fungi and animals that have been assessed and have a low risk. The red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. This second edition of the iucn red list categories and criteria. They reflect threatened species of various subdivisions of russia in addition to all russian red data book. The red data book helps us in providing complete information for research, studies and also for monitoring the programs on rare and endangered species and their habits. Not evaluated, data deficient, least concern, near. It uses a set of criteria to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and subspecies. It is important to note that some species such as those listed as data.
Iucn s best known publication, the red data book on the conservation status of species, was first published in 1964. It is also used alongside the guidelines for application. International union for conservation of nature treats threatened species not as a single category, but as a group of three categories. The iucn red data book iucn protected area programme series red data book the iucn red data book. Data books and red lists had been in place, with some modification, for almost 30 years. According to the red data book of international union for conservation of nature iucn, there are 47 critically endangered species in india as of 5 september 2011. Endangered marine mammals freshwater river dolphin south asian river dolphin because of the sound it produces.
International union for conservation of nature and natural resources. Iucn red list reveals wildlife destruction from treetop to ocean floor latest list shows extinction now threatens a third of all assessed species, from monkeys to rhino rays published. By the 1970s, red list categories were developed to 3 south african legislation nembacontains a list of threatened or protected speciesthat are protected by national legislation. The first russian red data book was based upon research conducted between 1961 and 1964 by a number of soviet biologists. The book was based on research conducted between 1961 and 1964 by biologists in russia. Today, the iucns red list of threatened species, and its underlying system. A series of regional red lists are produced by countries or. Ucn red list of threatened species iucn red listor red data list founded in 1964.
The inclusion of newly described species on the iucn red list is addressed on a casebycase basis. Summaries of the numbers of species in each category for the current version of the iucn red list are provided here. Pdf gorillas on the iucn red list of threatened species. Data deficient dd, a condition applied to species in which the amount of. Pdf effectiveness of he iucn red list of threatened species. Iucn is the worlds most detailed inventory centre of the global conservation status of biological species.
At that time it was just the soviet union s first organized list of endangered species, not a legislative document. Renowned but misunderstood the iucn red list of threatened species henceforth. The international union for conservation of nature iucn iucn is a membership union composed of both government and civil society organisations. We publish or coauthor more than 100 books and major assessments every year, along with hundreds of other reports, documents and guidelines. This diversity and vast expertise makes iucn the global authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed.
Red data book, registers of wildlife assigned categories. Meeting this goal will provide the most uptodate indication of the health of the. Henning 1989, in particular applying the categories and criteria for threats provided by the international union for the conservation of nature iucn 2001. They reflect threatened species of various subdivisions of russia in addition to allrussian red data book. The iucn publishes iucn red list of threatened species canada protects unique glass sponge reefs the conservation community is celebrating a new marine protected area mpa for canadas ancient and unique glass sponge reefs, which provide a vital habitat to a wide range of marine animals including endangered rockfish. It provides information about range, population size, habitat and ecology, use andor trade. The information cited in the iucn red list is used by various organizations in the following ways. An assessment of a taxons relative risk of extinction, with the main purpose of highlighting the taxa that are facing a higher risk. The organization also publishes or coauthors hundreds of books, reports, and. Pdf this is tropical africas first red data book for plants. Far more than a list of species and their status, it is a powerful tool to inform and catalyze action for biodiversity conservation and policy change, critical to protecting the natural resources we need to survive. The iucn red list categories and criteria are designed to be applied to the entire, or global, range of a species. Iucn red list 2017 pdf download how often is the iucn red list. Iucn publishes list of the worlds 100 most threatened species iucn program 20172020 focus on 17 sdgs.
Iucn red list india pdf download endangered species in. Thus, one major aim of the expanded treatment oftaxa in this volume of the amphibiareptilia rdb is to reach and influence readers outside the conservationist and. The work spanned across several years, and involved a comprehensive literature survey of fauna and flora in sri lanka, data compilation and analysis of the status of species using iucn global red. The primary purpose of the red list partnership is. Red data list red book india 2015 iucn red list india critically endangered. The organization is best known for compiling and publishing the iucn red list, which assesses the conservation status. These criteria will not be changed in the future so as to allow for objective comparisons of the changes in species red list status over time. The iucn red list of threatened species also known as the iucn red list or red data list, founded in 1964, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species. It is involved in data gathering and analysis, research, field projects, advocacy, lobbying and education. Photos and videos books related publications tools red list training. The iucn red list of threatened species contains global assessments for 112,432 species. Iucn red list categories and criteria the iucn red list categories and criteria are intended to be an easily and widely understood system for classifying species at high risk of global extinction. It represented the soviet part of the iucn red list hence the name.